1.All the arrangements should have been completed prior __________ our departure.
A.in
B.to
C.by
D.before
答案:B
【译文】在离开之前,应当把一切准备好。
【解析】本题考查固定搭配:prior to,在……之前。
2.I am considering __________ my job as I′m not getting on well with my boss.
A.changing
B.to change
C.changed
D.to be changed
答案:A
【译文】我正在考虑换工作,因为我和老板关系不太好。
【解析】本题考查动词consider的用法。consider后面接动名词做宾语。因此A为正确答案,又如:We are COnsidering learning a foreign language(我们正在考虑学一门外语)。
3.We have __________ to the government for a home improvement loan.
A.arranged
B.approached
C.applied
D.appointed
答案:C
【译文】我们已经向政府申请了改善住房的贷款。
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析及用法。apply for……,“申请”,中间插入to the government指向谁申请,因此C最符合题意。arrange for…,安排好……;appoint as…,被任命为……;approach,接近,靠近。
4.Do you feel like __________ today?
A.having something eaten
B.having something to eat
C.to have something eaten
D.to have something to eat
答案:B
【译文】今天想吃点什么?
【解析】本题考查feel like的用法。feel like doing sth.…,想要……,如:I don’t feel like eating just now(我现在不想吃)。have something to eat,吃点东西。因此B为正确答案。
5.I believe that every crime, __________ the circumstance,should be severely punished.
A.in spite of
B.because of
C.instead of
D.on account of
答案:A
【译文】 我认为任何一种犯罪,在任何情况下,都应当受到严重的惩罚。
【解析】本题考查短语辨析。in spite of,不管,不顾,如:He went out in spite of the rain(尽管下雨,他仍然外出)。本题的意思是不管在什么情况下,都要严惩,因此A符合题意。because of,由于,因为;instead of,替代;on account of,由于,因为。