主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO]
解读:在该句型中,间接宾语有时也可以改成一个由to或for 引起的短语,放在直接宾语之后,即构成“主语+谓语+直宾+介词+间宾”的句型。这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后,但要加介词for或to.如:
Could you pass me the salt?(= Could you pass the salt to me?)请你把盐给我好吗?
Uncle Wang made the farmers many machines.(=Uncle Wang made many machines for the farmers. )王叔叔给农民们制造了很多机器。
My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me. 我阿姨买给我一台电脑。
I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him. 我把盐递给他。
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC]
解读:宾补的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态。它可以由名词、形容词、副词、动词不定式和介词短语等充当。
I ask her to tell the truth.
使役动词make,let,have等后接不带to的不定式作宾补。如:
He made me work twelve hours a day. 他让我一天工作十二小时。