31.长时间以来英国的医生认为戴墨镜的病人更易于消沉并患上忧郁症,对因诸如心脏疼痛和消化不良等身体不适而住院的病人进行的心理测试证实了这一联系,或许觉得周围的一切使得心理上痛苦的人选择这样的墨镜去减少视觉刺激,视觉刺激被认为是令人易发怒的。不管怎么说人们可以得出结论:人们戴上这样的墨镜这是因为戴墨镜者有消沉或患有忧郁症的倾向。
上述论述做了下面哪一个假设?
A.消沉在某些情况下不是由身体的有机条件造成的。
B.戴墨镜者认为墨镜不是一种把自己与别人疏远开来的方法。
C.消沉有很多原因包括任何人消沉都合乎情理的真实条件。
D.墨镜没有把光线变得如此暗淡以致使戴镜者的心情急剧消沉。
32.5名犯罪嫌疑人被警察询问,事后得知其中一名是罪犯。下面是五个嫌疑人的供述,其中只有3句真话。问,谁是罪犯?
甲:丁是罪犯。 乙:我是无辜的。 丙:戊不是罪犯。 丁:甲在撒谎。 戊:乙说的是实话。
A.戊 B.甲和丙 C.丁 D. 乙和戊
33.科学家警告人们全球正在变暖,即由包括燃料木头、煤炭和石油产生的二氧化碳对大气污染的增加所导致的“温室效应”。一位煤炭工业的发言人声称:正如一些科学家相信的那样,地球在未来1000年内会进入另一个冰期,所以不必担心近期温度升高的影响,因为一场灾难能消除另一场灾难。
如果以下哪项为真,对发言人的结论提出了严重的质疑?
A.在地球未来重现的冰期一般具有循环的特征。
B.温室效应带来的灾害已经开始发生并可能在未来50年内加剧。
C.树木吸收一些二氧化碳能降低大气中的二氧化碳含量并产生氧气,不会造成污染。
D.许多目前产生的二氧化碳不是来自矿物燃料,而是来自燃烧从大片热带雨林地区清理出来的树木。
34.我五岁的孪生子穿着相同的衣服,我把他们两个弄脏的衬衫洗了,一件用普通的洗涤剂,另一件用新买的碧浪洗涤剂,洗完后发现用碧浪洗的衬衫要比另一件衬衫干净,所以说碧浪要比普通洗涤剂去污效果好。
下面哪一个是上面广告中的论述所基于的假设?
A.五岁的孪生子要比同龄的孩子更容易弄脏衣服。
B.用普通洗涤剂洗的衬衫在洗之前不比另一件衬衫脏多少。
C.通常情况下,一件脏衬衫用同一种洗涤剂洗时,每都洗得同样干净。
D.用碧浪洗涤剂洗的衣服,比用其他任何品牌洗涤剂洗出的衣服都干净.
35.开学初,某学院发现有新生未到网络中心办理注册手续。
如果上述断定为真,则以下哪项不能确定真假?
Ⅰ.该学院所有新生都未到网络中心办理注册手续。
Ⅱ.该学院所有新生都到网络中心办理了注册手续。
Ⅲ.该学院有的新生到网络中心办理了注册手续。
Ⅳ.该学院的新生王伟到网络中心办理了注册手续。
A.Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ。 B.仅Ⅰ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ。 C.仅Ⅰ和Ⅲ。 D.仅Ⅰ和Ⅳ。
36.联邦政府对产业所规定的数量过多的安全管制规则对大企业造成的严重困难要多于小企业。因为大企业做任何事情都是基于更大的规模,所以他们必须调整更加复杂的操作并且花费更多的钱去达到政府的要求。
以下哪一个,如果正确,将削弱以上论述?
A.小企业比大企业更不大可能有用于改进的资金储备。
B.小企业的操作通常与大企业的操作依赖相同的技术。
C.安全管制规则不论企业大小都一样。
D.大企业通常会比小企业把更多的利润投资于别的产业。
37.老张、老王、老李、老赵四人的职业分别是司机、教授、医生、工人。老张比教授个子高。老李比老王个子矮。工人比司机个子高。医生比教授个子矮。工人不是老赵就是老李。
根据以上条件,可推出以下哪项?
A.四个人的职业都已经确定。
B.四个人的职业都不能确定。
C.老李可能是教授。
D.四个人的职业只能确定一个。
38.飞龙集团在近几年不断发展扩大,为了寻找新的商业机会和生产新的电子产品,集团准备在其他城市建新更大的电子工厂。徐经理主张选择甲城市作为新的发展基地,因为甲城市是较大城市,人力资源丰富,该城市为了吸引新的公司给予了许多优惠条件,甲城市在工业生产方面具有传统优势。
下面哪项,如果正确,严重地削弱了徐经理的观点?
A.该城市给予的优惠条件不能引起飞龙集团领导层的重视。
B.甲城市在电子生产方面的传统优势对飞龙集团新的电子工厂影响不大。
C.甲城市在地区工业中心,因此受经济波动的影响和冲击比其他城市大。
D.飞龙集团新的电子产品主要用于出口,而该城市交通较落后,又远离港口。
39.毫无疑问,所有年龄低于18岁的人都不是教授。此外,众所周知,所有年龄低于18岁的人都没有投票权。后,有些优秀人物是教授,有些优秀人物是拥有投票权的人,并且有些优秀人物是不到18岁的人。
如果以上陈述为真,基于此以下哪项必然真?
A.没有正好18岁的教授。
B.所有的优秀人物或是教授,或者有投票权,或者不到18岁。
C.有些有投票权的人不是教授。
D.有些优秀人物既不是教授,也不是有投票权的人。
40.只有在一个社会环境中很多聚会在同一个时间开的时候,主人为吸引客人来参加聚会才买非常吸引人的请帖。一个生产漂亮请贴的公司坐落在洛杉矶,因此,洛杉矶的聚会一定非常多。
如果下面哪一个假设,上面的论述可以正确得出?
A.在洛杉矶还有一种业务:代理一般的的聚会邀请。
B.聚会的客人每天多只能参加一个聚会。
C.在许多聚会中,有未经邀请的客人,他们使聚会的参加人数增加。
D.许多在洛杉矶生产的漂亮请贴就是被洛杉矶的聚会所购买的。
41-45题基于以下题干:
某一密码仅使用K,L,M,N,O等5个字母,密码中的单词从左向右排列,密码单词必须遵循下列规则:
(1)密码单词的小长度是两个字母,可以相同,也可以不相同;
(2)K不能是单词的第一个字母;
(3)如果L出现,则出现次数不止;
(4)M不能是后一个也不能是倒数第二个字母;
(5)K出现则N就一定出现;
(6)O如果是后一个字母,则L一定出现。
41.下列哪一个字母可以放在LO中的O后,形成一个3个字母的密码单词?
A. K B. M C. L D. N
42.如果能得到的字母是K,L,M,那么能够形成的两个字母长的密码单词的总数是多少?
A. 1 B. 3 C. 6 D. 9
43.下列哪一个是单词密码?
A. M,L,L,O B. L,O,M,L C. K,L,L,N D. N,M,K,O
44.密码单词M,M,L,L,O,K,N可以通过下列变化变成另一个密码单词,除了:
A. 用N代替每个L。 B. 用O代替N。 C. 用O代替第一个M。 D. 把O移到N的左边。
45.下列哪一个不是密码单词,但通过改变单词的字母顺序可以变成一个密码单词?
A. K,L,M,N,O B. L,L,L,K,N C. N,K,L,M,L D. M,K,N,O,N
46-50题基于以下题干:
一种调料的原材料有五种:F,G,H,J,K,配方可以是其中两种或两种以上的原材料混合在一起,但须遵守下列的规则:
(1).有F必有H,且1份F必有2份H;
(2).有G必有J且GJ等量;
(3).H和J不共用;
(4).J和K不共用;
(5).有K必然得到K的量比其他所有的量都大。
46.下面哪一个是可以接受的配方?
A. 一份F,一份K。 B. 两份G,两份F。 C. 四份J,四份G 。 D. 三份H,三份F。
47.加入H可使下列哪一种调料配方可以接受?
A. 一份F,一份H,五份K。 B. 两份F,两份H,两份K。
C. 一份G,一份H,一份K。 D. 两份G,一份H,四份K。
48.以下哪种方法可以使含有2H和1K的不合规则的调料合乎规则?
A. 一份F。 B. 两份H。 C. 一份J。 D. 两份K。
49.以下哪两种原材料可以同时存在于合乎规则的配方中,除了:
A. F和K。 B. F和H。 C. F和G。 D. G和J。
50.以下哪一个调料配方可以通过去掉一种原材料的一部分或全部后使其合乎规则?
A. 一份F,两份H,一份J,四份K。 B. 一份F,一份G,一份H,四份K。
C. 一份F,一份G,一份J,一份K。 D. 两份F,两份H,一份J,两份K。
第四部分 外语运用能力测试(英语)
Part One Vocabulary and Structure
Directions:
In this part there are 10 incomplete sentences, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.
1. What _________ the doctor most was that he could not find the cause of the disease.
A. astonished
B. amazed
C. surprised
D. puzzled
2. I was earning barely enough to keep body and ________ together.
A. heart
B. soul
C. mind
D. mentality
3. The excessive smoking and drinking seriously ________ his lungs.
A. affected
B. worried
C. effected
D. influenced
4. In those African countries the exports are mainly _________ materials, such as timbers and minerals.
A. raw
B. crude
C. fresh
D. original
5. Near the scene of the crime , the police arrested two men whose behavior appeared _______.
A. ambitious
B. anxious
C. suspicious
D. notorious
6. It was so unbelievable that he should have stolen the money _________ the suggestion was made that he might have been threatened.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. although
7. The number of registered participants in this year’s long-distance race was half _________ last year’s.
A. of
B. of those of
C. those
D. that of
8. I’ll inform you as soon as I _________ the news.
A. am getting
B. get
C. will get
D. shall get
9. This is a primary requirement that all motor cars _________ tested regularly for the sake of safety and efficiency.
A. must be
B. will be
C. be
D. are
10. Wood does not conduct electricity, _________
A. so doesn’t rubber
B. nor does rubber
C. neither doesn’t rubber
D. nor rubber does:
Part Two Reading Comprehension
Directions:
In this part there are 4 passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers. Choose the one you think is the best answer. Mark your choice on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.
Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:
If you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in the spring than you are at any other time of the year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington (1876-1937), concluded from other men’s work and his own among peoples in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.
He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than is summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in the summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.
Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.
Fall is the next-best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking!
11. Huntington based his conclusions on ___________.
A. records of change in his own intelligence
B. work with peoples in different climates
C. records of temperature changes
D. all of the above
12. Ellsworth Huntington decided that climate and temperature have _________.
A. a great effect on everyone’s intelligence
B. some effect on most people’s intelligence
C. effect on only a few people’s intelligence
D. no effect on people’s intelligence
13. One possible reason why spring is the best season for thinking is that ___________.
A. there are some things making all nature different from before
B. it lasts longer than the other seasons
C. it is neither too warm nor too cold
D. it is more natural for the development of mental abilities
14. The two best seasons for thinking seem to be _____________.
A. spring and fall
B. winter and summer
C. summer and spring
D. fall and winter
15. According to the selection, vacations from thinking should be taken ___________.
A. several times throughout the year
B. during spring and fall
C. during the summer
D. as seldom as possible
Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage:
The potential of closed circuit television and other new electronic teaching tools is so great that it is inspiring to imagine “The school of tomorrow”. Televised lessons will be given in a central building having perhaps four or five master studios. The lessons will be carried into classrooms all over a city, or even an entire country. After a televised lesson has been given, the classroom teacher will take over for the all important “follow-up” period. The students will ask troublesome questions and difficult points will be cleared up through discussion.
The teacher in the class will have additional electronic tools. On the teacher’s desk, the traditional bright red apple will have been replaced by a multiple-control panel and magnetic tape players. The tape machines will run pre-recorded lessons which pupils will follow by head phones. The lessons will be specifically connected closely to the students’levels of ability. For instance, while the class as a whole studies history, each student will receive an individual history lesson directed to his particular level of ability.
Should questions arise, the students will be able to talk directly to the teacher on individual “intercom ” without disturbing the rest of the class. In this way, the teacher will be able to conduct as many as three classes at the same time.
16. Closed-circuit television will probably carry lesson into _______________.
A. a single classroom in the world
B. all the classrooms in the world
C. all the classrooms in a city or a country
D. a single classroom in a city or a country
17. After the televised lesson _____________.
A. the students will go to their next class
B. the classroom teacher will take over
C. the students will ask questions
D. both B and C
18. In the schools of tomorrow, the teacher’s desk will _______________.
A. contain electronic equipment
B. actually be a television set
C. no longer exist
D. look like an isolation
19. In the schools of tomorrow, students will ________________.
A. all study different subjects at the same time
B. study at different levels within a subject at the same time
C. not study
D. not have to read books
20. Electronic tools will enable the teacher to _________________.
A. teach more than one class at the same time
B. teach many different subjects at the same time
C. teach only a small number of pupils
D. rely on TV station only
Questions21-26 are based on the following passage:
Sequoyah was a young Cherokee Indian, son of a white trader and an Indian woman. At an early age, he became fascinated by “the talking leaf,” an expression that he used to describe the white man’s written records. Although many believe this “talking leaf’ to be a gift from the Great Spirit, Sequoyah refused to accept that theory. Like other Indians of the period, he was illiterate, but his determination to remedy the situation led to the invention of a unique 86-character alphabet based on the sound patterns that he heard. His family and friends thought him mad, but while recovering from a hunting accident, he diligently and independently set out to create a form of communication for his own people as well as for other Indians. In 1821, after twelve years of work, he had successfully developed a written language that would enable thousands of Indians to read and write.
Sequoyah’s desire to preserve words and events for later generation has caused him to be remembered among the important inventors. The giant redwood trees of California, called “sequoias” in his honor, will further imprint his name in history.
21. What is the most important reason that Sequoyah will be remembered?
A. California redwoods were named in his honor.
B. He was illiterate.
C. He created a unique alphabet.
D. He recovered from his madness and helped mankind.
22. How did Sequoyah’ s family react to his idea of developing his own “talking leaf”?
A. They arranged for his hunting accident.
B. They thought he was crazy.
C. They decided to help him.
D. They asked him to teach them to read and write.
23. What prompted Sequoyah to develop his alphabet?
A. People were writing things about him that he couldn’t t read.
B. He wanted to become famous.
C. After his hunting accident, he needed something to keep him busy.
D. Future generations.
24. How would you describe Sequoyah?
A. Determined.
B. Mad.
C. Backward.
D. Meek/obedient
25. Which of the following is not true?
A. Sequoyah developed a form of writing with the help of the Cherokee tribe.
B. Sequoyah was a very observant young man.
C. Sequoyah spent twelve years developing his alphabet.
D. Sequoyah was honored by having some trees named after him.
Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage:
China has refuted recent United States criticism about its exchange rate policy, restating its principles of independence and responsibility in handling the issue. "On this issue, China has always been independent and highly responsible, on which the international community has long agreed," said a spokesman from SAFE. Speculation that the exchange rate of the Chinese currency, known as RMB, would rise under foreign pressure reduced after US Treasury Secretary John Snow's visit to Beijing earlier this month. He came to press the Chinese Government to revalue the currency. But US Commerce Secretary Donald L. Evans soon stepped up criticism, accusing the country of backsliding on the promises to ease restrictions on foreign companies, remove trade barriers and stop software piracy (盗版).
The SAFE spokesman reiterated that China will continue to maintain the basic stability of the renminbi's exchange rate, which he said has not only helped promote China's reform and opening-up and stimulate domestic demand, but contributed to the fight against the Asian financial crisis.
26. China restated the principles of its exchange rate policy because ___________.
A. it was refused by the United States in the exchange policy
B. it was unfavorably commented by the United States
C. it wants to exchange principles with the United States
D. it was criticized for its independence in administrative policy
27. The international community is _______.
A. against the principle of independence in making exchange rate system
B. for the principle of independence in making exchange rate system
C. responsible for the criticism about the exchange rate policy
D. indifferent to the issue of exchange rate
28. John Snow visited China to ____________.
A. relieve the pressure of Chinese government
B. promote the relationship between China and United States
C. show his appreciation for China’s exchange rate system
D. urge China to increase the exchange rate of RMB
29. Donald L. Evans _____________.
A. was in line with John Snow
B. criticized those who showed disagreement with RMB exchange rate policy
C. happy with the promises made by Chinese government
D. tried his best to help China out of the trouble
30. According to the SAFE spokesman’s words, the stability of RMB’s exchange rate __________.
A. will not be helpful to China’s reform and opening-up
B. will decrease the domestic demand
C. will contribute to Asian financial crisis
D. will be beneficial to China’s economy
Part Three Cloze Test
Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given below. Mark your answer on the Answer Sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.
In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the first half of the 19th century, most of __31__ were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U. S., the day-nursery movement received great encouragement during the First World War, when __32__ of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented numbers of women. The number of nurseries in the U. S. rose __33__ , which was accomplished without any government aid. During the years following the First World War, __34__ , Federal State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control __35__ the day nurseries. The __36__ of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were again called upon to replace men in the factories. On this __37__ the U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, allocating $ 6,000,000 in July, 1942, for a nursery-school program for the children of working mothers. By the end of the war, more than 100,000 children were being cared __38__ in day-care centers receiving Federal __39__ . Soon afterward, the Federal government drastically cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later abolished them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their __40__ at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled.
31. [A] those [B] them [C] what [D] which
32. [A] sources [B] abundance [C] shortage [D] excess
33. [A] highly [B] sharply [C] predominantly [D] militantly
34. [A] therefore [B] consequently [C] however [D] moreover
35. [A] over [B] in [C] at [D] about
36. [A] end [B] outbreak [C] breakthrough [D] breakdown
37. [A] circumstance [B] occasion [C] case [D] situation
38. [A] by [B] after [C] of [D] for
39. [A] pensions [B] subsidies [C] revenues [D] budgets
40. [A] nurseries [B] homes [C] jobs [D] children
Part Four Dialogue Completion
Directions:
There are 10 short incomplete dialogues, each followed by four choices marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). Choose the answer that appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the answer sheet by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.
41.
Mother: Do you think little Jimmy can walk by himself that long?
Father: I don’t know, but they have baby carriages for rent at the entrance.
Jimmy: I don’t need a baby carriage. I can walk by myself!
Father: I know you can, ____________________, OK?
A. but just if possible
B. but just if in case
C. but if only
D. but on occasion
42.
John: Hi, Anna. ___________________
Anna: Designing a uniform.
John: I didn’t know you are a costume designer.
A. Long time no seeing.
B. I’m looking for you everywhere.
C. What are you on to?
D. What are you up to?
43.
Roy: Aren’t you going to swim?
Lisa: The water is too cold, I’m afraid.
Roy: You’re not telling me that we drove fifty miles to come here just for a sunbath, are you?
Lisa: Hey, don’t shout! Now, Roy, we’ve had a lovely day. ______________.
A. Don’t get angry.
B. Don’t spoil it.
C. We should insist it on.
D. We should appreciate it.
44.
Sally: Bill said he wanted to have a fight with the boss and then quit the job.
Dora: _____________________ Nowadays it’s hard to find a good job.
A. I don’t think he has the guts.
B. It is very wise for him to do that.
C. I admire people like him.
D. The boss is very stupid.
45.
Mrs. Newman: I personally don’t think it’s a good idea to keep a child indoors all day long. Letting the children get close to nature is the best way to take care of them and satisfy their curiosity.
Parent: I agree with that, but safety is important as well.
Mrs. Newman: That you don’t have to worry about. Besides teachers, we have two assistants in each class ____________________.
A. to put their hands to the children
B. to have a look at the children
C. to watch out the children
D. to keep an eye on the children
46.
Carl: Sorry I’m late. How is it going?
Allan: Sit down. I saved a seat for you. You’ve missed the most exciting part.
Carl: Really? ____________________
A. What’s the score now?
B. What is the rate now?
C. How many marks are there now?
D. What about the comparison now?
47.
Alan: I have an appointment with Mr. Brown.
Receptionist: Mr. Brown is expecting you now. ____________
A. Go this road, please.
B. Follow this direction, please.
C. Come this way, please.
D. Move here, please.
48.
Roger: Richard, I got fired this morning. Could you help me?
Richard: How come? Last time I saw you, you told me it was a good job and you would like to take it as a career.
Roger: ________________ In a word, I didn’t do a good job of it. I messed up a business deal that would make several million dollars.
A. I have many words to say.
B. There is much to discuss.
C. It’s a long-time talk.
D. It’s a long story.
49.
Mr. Anderson: Congratulations, Mr. Longfellow. It’s a magnificent hotel.
Mr. Longfellow: Thank you. I’ll certainly give you a discount if…
Miss Ellen: Excuse me, Mr. Longfellow. May I have a word with you?
Mr. Longfellow (to Mr. Anderson): ___________
A. I have to leave.
B. Sorry to leave you.
C. Excuse me.
D. Goodbye.
50.
Sarah: It is a grand wedding, isn’t it?
David: It sure is. Oh, here comes the bridegroom. ____________________
Bridegroom: Thank you. Enjoy yourself.
A. Glad to see you, Jack.
B. Wish you all good, Jack.
C. Congratulations, Jack.
D. Give you prayers, Jack.
第一部分 语言表达能力测试
参考答案
一、(15小题)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9101112131415
答案ACDDDBCCDADBCDA
二、(15小题)
题号161718192021222324252627282930
答案ADAACCDDAAABDDC
三、(20小题)
题号3132333435363738394041424344454647484950
答案BCACACCADBCADACBABBB
第二部分 数学基础能力测试
参考答案
1、D 2、D 3、D 4、A 5、A
6、B 7、B 8、D 9、C 10、B
11、A 12、C 13、C 14、C 15、D
16、C 17、D 18、D 19、B 20、C
21、B 22、A 23、C 24、D 25、A
第三部分 逻辑推理能力测试
参考答案
1 A 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 C
6 D 7 C 8 C 9 B 10 C
11 D 12 B 13 C 14 D 15 A
16 D 17 C 18 D 19 D 20 C
21 C 22 A 23 A 24 C 25 A
26 A 27 D 28 C 29 A 30 A
31 D 32 A 33 B 34 B 35 B
36 A 37 A 38 D 39 D 40 D
41 C 42 A 43 A 44 B 45 C
46 C 47 A 48 D 49 C 50 A
第四部分 外语运用能力测试(英语)
参考答案:
1—10: DBAAC CDBCB
11—20:BBAAC CDABA
21—30:CBCAB BBDAD
31—40:ABAAD CBABC
41—50:CACAB BBDDB