Directions: In this part there are two passages. Each passage is followed by questions or unfinished statements with four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. （10 points, one for each）
Passage One
Questions 1-5arebasedon the following passage:
Attention-deficit disorder （ADD） happens with about 5% of children in school. These children show signs of not paying attention or doing things without thinking first. They may not be able to follow more than one direction at a time. Their actions can be quick and they talk like they are in a hurry. Doing these things is called “being hyperactive.” Many of the children who are looked at for ADD seem hyperactive. They tend to bother other students at the wrong times. Sometimes a child with ADD is labeledaslazy,excited,oratroublemaker.Manytimestheproblemisnottheirfaultandthey can not control it. About half of the children with ADD usually stop their ADD behavior by the time
they become an adult. Those that do not lose their ADD behavior continue to have a hard time staying on one task for very long. There are many reasons why a person may have a hard time focusing on a task for very long. A doctor will need to see or hear about how the person acts in a lot of different
places. The medical history of the person is important, too. There are tests that can be given to help in seeing if the person has ADD. Sometimes medicine can help a person with ADD. It can help the person to focus on a task longer and to cut down on responding to distractions. The medicine must be given bya doctor andtheperson with ADD carefullywatched to seeifthemedicineis helping.
1.Which ofthefollowing is NOTasign ofADD children?
A.Not focusing on whattheyare doing.
B.Talking like theyarein ahurry.
C. Thinking twicebefore taking action.
D. Following onedirection at a time.
2.Theword “hyperactive” （Line4）mostprobablymeans “ ”。
A.talkative
B.overactive
C.sensitive
D.threatening
3.WhathappenstoADD children when theybecome adults?
A.Somemaystop theirADD behavior.
B. Theytend to be lazyand troublesome.
C. Theyhave to relyon medicaltreatment.
D. Theyhave ahard timein their life.
4.Testscanbegiventochildrenbyadoctor .
A.to help themfocus on a task longer
B.to help confirmwhether theyhaveADD
C.to learn more abouttheirmedical history
D.to seehow theyactin differentsituations
5.WhatdoesthemedicineforADD help to do?
A.Stop making troubles.
B.Respond more to distractions.
C.Watch the children carefully.
D.Stayon atask longer.
