1.新百胜上分微信第二册Lesson27词汇
1.smell
(1)vt.嗅,闻:
I love to smell flowers.
我喜欢闻花。
I'm smelling the fish to see if it's all right.
我正在闻这条鱼,看看它是否还新鲜。
I (can) smell something burning.
我(能)闻到什么东西烧焦的气味。
(2)vi.闻起来有……气味,散发……气味:
This fish smells bad.
这鱼馊了。
You smell of soap.
你身上有肥皂味。
(3)n.气味:
I can't stand the smell in this room.
我受不了这房间里的气味。
There is a sweet smell in the air.
空气中有种芳香味。
2.form
(1)vi.形成,产生:
During the conversation ,an idea formed in his mind.
在谈话的过程中,他有了一个主意。
Ice forms when it is cold enough.
如果冷到一定的程度,冰就会形成。
(2)n.形状,外形:
The ice cream is made in the form of a ball.
冰淇淋做成球形。
I don't like the form of the cake.
我不喜欢这蛋糕的形状。
(3)n.表格:
If you want to enter for the competition, you must fill in these forms.
如果你想报名参加比赛,你必须填写这些表格。
3.与put有关的短语动词
在第6课和第7课的语法中,我们学习了短语动词。与put有关的短语动词我们学过 put on和 put out:
I'm putting on my coat.
我正在穿衣服。
they put out the fire and crept into their tent.
他们扑灭了篝火,钻进了帐篷。
与put有关的动词短语还有put up, put down, put off, put away等:
(1)put up可以有“建造”、“搭建”、“为……提供膳宿”、“夜宿”等含义,而put up with则表示“容忍”、“忍受”:
They put up their tent in the middle of a field.
他们在田野中央搭起了帐篷。
It's raining heavily. We must put them up tonight.
雨下得很大。我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。
I can't believe that he can put up with this.
我无法相信他能容忍这件事。
(2) put down有“写下”、“记录下”的含义:
Have you put down the boss's words?
你记下老板的话了吗?
He's speaking too fast,I can't put them all down.
他说话太快了。我无法全部记下。
(3) put off可以表示“推迟”、“拖延”:
Do your exercises now. Don't put them off until tomorrow.
现在就做作业。别拖到明天。
The meeting has been put off.
会议推迟了。
(4)put away可以表示“把……收起”、“放好”:
Put these books away, please.
请把这些书收起来。
I have put away all my clothes.
我把我所有的衣服都放好了。
2.新百胜上分微信第二册Lesson28词汇
1.believe与believe in
动词believe的含义为“相信”、“认为”:
Do you believe that cats eat grass?
你相信猫吃草吗?
Are they at home?
他们在家吗?
I believe so.
我认为在。
believe in可以表示“信仰”、“相信……的存在”、“相信……的价值”:
I believe in God.
我信仰上帝。
He believes in ancient myths.
他相信古代神话。
这个短语还可以表示“信赖(人格、力量等)”:
I've never believed in John.
我从没有信赖过约翰。
试比较:
I believe him.
我相信他(的话)。(=I believe his words.)
2.because与 because of
because只能作连词用,后面接从句:
You can't remember his name, because you aren't really thinking.
你想不起他的名字是因为你没有真正努力去想。
I want to go home now, because I'm tired.
现在我想回家,因为我累了。
because of是介词短语,后面不可以跟从句,只能跟名词或代词。它既可以位于句首,也可以位于句子中间:
Because of the rain, we have to stay at home.
因为下雨,我们不得不呆在家里。
Because of you, we have to put the meeting off.
因为你的缘故,我们已把会议推迟了。
He came back early because of the rain.
由于下雨,所以他回来得早。
He is absent today because of his father's illness.
由于他父亲的病,他今天缺席。
3.can与 be able to
can表示天生的或学到的能力时,只能用于现在时和过去时(could),而不可用于将来时。将来时中表示能力时必须用be able to。在现在时和过去时中,can/could与be able to一般可以互换,在完成时中一般用be able to:
He has never been able to get his own car into his garage.
他从来都没能把自己的车开进车库。(现在完成时)
I'll be able to pass my driving test after I've had a few lessons.
我上几次课后就能通过驾驶考试。(一般将来时)